Professor Paula Fredriksen | The Gifford Lectures - Lecture One: A World Full of Gods

This is a video from the University of Edinburgh's 2026 Gifford Lectures series, delivered by the renowned biblical scholar Professor Paul Fredriksen. Since its founding in 1887, the Gifford Lectures have been one of the most influential platforms for religious and philosophical discourse in the Western world, bringing together many prominent thinkers to explore the deep questions of faith and reason. This lecture series focuses on the theme of "conversion." The first lecture opens with *The World Full of Gods*, inviting viewers to return to the polytheistic context of the ancient Mediterranean and re-examine how early Christianity formed its identity within a world brimming with diverse beliefs. Professor Fredriksen is known for his rigorous use of historical evidence and clear narrative style, skillfully reconstructing complex academic issues into accessible historical scenes. This series is suited for audiences interested in the history of early Christianity, comparative religion, and ancient civilizations. It is recommended to watch with subtitles to follow the primary sources and scholarly terminology cited by the professor.